Preterite (beginning/ending)

a.When narrating a series of actions, the focus is on the idea that each of the actions has taken place (either begun or ended) before the next action occurs.

b. When the focus is on the duration or the period of time as a whole, the action or condition is perceived as completed.

c. When expressing a change of condition or emotion, the focus is on the beginning of the new state.

d. When an action interrupts another action, the focus is on the beginning of the interrupting action.

Imperfect (middle)

  1. Description of a physical or mental condition, as well as time, date, and age, do not place emphasis on the beginning or the end of the action.

b. When expressing a habitual action, the focus is on the action as ongoing. There is no emphasis on the beginning or the end.