☝️ To form the preterite of regular verbs as well as -ar and -er verbs that have stem changes, add the following endings to the stem of the infinitive.



-ar:
Hablé
Hablamos
Hablaste
Hablasteis
Habló
Hablaron
-ir:
Abrí
Abriste
Abrió
Abrimos
Abristeis
Abrieron
er:
Comí
Comiste
Comió
comimos
comisteis
comieron
✌🏽 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have spelling changes in the first person singular (yo) in the preterite. Notice that the spelling changes preserve the original sound of the infinitive for -car and -gar verbs.

Los verbos con Cambios en la raíz:

🤟🏻The preterite of hay is hubo (there was, there were).
🖖🏾 To talk about how long ago something happened, use the preterite with the following structure:
🖐🏻 There are a several ways to ask how long ago something happened. The following questions all translate to How long agodid you meet her?

-ar
empezaba
empezabas
empezaba
empezábamos
empezabais
empezaban

-ir
sentía
sentías
sentía
sentíamos
sentíais
sentían